Urum alfaviti: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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Sayfanın 16.17, 15 Baba Marta 2016 datasındaki hali

Urum alfaviti

Bukva	Ad				Seslenmäk		Uygunnuk Finikiya bukvalarılan	Transliterațiya¹		Țifralar
Bukva	Eski urum	Orta zaman urum (polytonic)	Modern urum	Latin	Klassik eski urum	Modern urum	Uygunnuk Finikiya bukvalarılan	Eski urum	Modern urum	Țifralar
Α α	ἄλφα		άλφα	Alpha	[a] [aː]	[a]	Aleph	a		1
Β β ϐ (alternate²)	βῆτα		βήτα	Beta	[b]	[v]	Beth	b	v	2
Γ γ	γάμμα		γάμμα γάμα	Gamma	[g]	[ɣ], [ʝ]	Gimel	g	gh, g, j	3
Δ δ	δέλτα		δέλτα	Delta	[d]	[ð]	Daleth	d	d, dh	4
Ε ε ϵ ϶ (alternate)	εἶ	ἒ ψιλόν	έψιλον	Epsilon	[e]		He	e		5
Ζ ζ	ζήτα		ζήτα	Zeta	[zd] (or [dz]?) later [zː]	[z]	Zayin	z		7
Η η	ἦτα		ήτα	Eta	[ɛː]	[i]	Heth	e, ē	i	8
Θ θ ϴ ϑ (alternate)	θῆτα		θήτα	Theta	[tʰ]	[θ]	Teth	th		9
Ι ι	ἰῶτα		ιώτα γιώτα	Iota	[i] [iː]	[i], [ʝ]	Yodh	i		10
Κ κ ϰ ϗ (alternate)	κάππα		κάππα κάπα	Kappa	[k]	[k], [c]	Kaph	k		20
Λ λ	λάβδα	λάμβδα	λάμδα λάμβδα	Lambda	[l]		Lamedh	l		30
Μ μ	μῦ		μι μυ	Mu	[m]		Mem	m		40
Ν ν	νῦ		νι νυ	Nu	[n]		Nun	n		50
Ξ ξ	ξεῖ	ξῖ	ξι	Xi	[ks]		Samekh	x	x, ks	60
Ο ο	οὖ	ὂ μικρόν	όμικρον	Omicron	[o]		Ayin	o		70
Π π ϖ (alternate)	πεῖ	πῖ	πι	Pi	[p]		Pe	p		80
Ρ ρ ϱ (alternate)	ῥῶ		ρω	Rho	[r], [r̥]	[r]	Resh	r (ῥ: rh)	r	100
Σ σ Ϲ ϲ Ͻ ͻ ς (alternate³)	σῖγμα		σίγμα	Sigma	[s]		Shin	s		200
Τ τ	ταῦ		ταυ	Tau	[t]		Taw	t		300
Υ υ ϒ (alternate)	ὗ	ὓ ψιλόν	ύψιλον	Upsilon	[y] [yː] (earlier [ʉ] [ʉː])	[i]	Waw	u, y	y, v, f	400
Φ φ ϕ (alternate)	φεῖ	φῖ	φι	Phi	[pʰ]	[f]	origin disputed (see text)	ph	f	500
Χ χ	χεῖ	χῖ	χι	Chi	[kʰ]	[x], [ç]		ch	ch, kh	600
Ψ ψ	ψεῖ	ψῖ	ψι	Psi	[ps]			ps		700
Ω ω	ὦ	ὦ μέγα	ωμέγα	Omega	[ɔː]	[o]	Ayin\|	o, ō	o	800

Detallar için hem türlü transliterațiya sistemleri için bak (Transliteration of Greek into English) Urum alfavitinnän angliycaya transliterațiya.
Sade lafın ortasında işlener.
Sade lafın bitkisindä işlener.

Aşaadaki bukvalar girmez standart urum alfavitinä, ama kullanıldı pre-klassik zamannarda yada bir takım dialektlerdä. Digamma, stigma, heta, san, koppa, sampi, hem şo bukvaları işlenir hem urum țifraları gibi.

Bukva	Ad			Seslenmäk	Uygunnuk Finikiya bukvalarılan	Transliterațiya¹	Țifralar
Bukva	Arhaik urum	Geç urum (polytonic)	Latin	Seslenmäk	Uygunnuk Finikiya bukvalarılan	Transliterațiya¹	Țifralar
Ϝ ϝ	ϝαῦ ?	δίγαμμα	Digamma	[w]	Waw	w	6
Ϛ ϛ	-	στίγμα	Stigma	[st]	Waw	st	6
Ͱ ͱ	ͱητα ?	ήτα	Heta	[h]	Heth	h	?
Ϻ ϻ	ϻάν ?	σάν	San	[s]	Tsade (position) Shin (name)	s	?
Ϸ ϸ	-	-	Şo	obviously fricative, but exact value discussed [ʃ] is proposed	Origin disputed, possibly Shin	ş	?
Ϙ ϙ Ϟ ϟ (alternate)	ϙόππα ?	κόππα	Koppa	[q]	Qoph	q	90
Ͳ ͳ Ϡ ϡ (alternate)	-	σαμπί	Sampi	obviously fricative, but exact value discussed [sː], [ks], [ts] are proposed	Origin disputed, possibly Tsade	ss	900

@@ 46. liniya: / 46. liniya: @@
 | [[Image:phoenician_gimel.png|20px|Gimel]] Gimel
 | g
-| gh, g, y
+| gh, g, j
 | 3
 |-
@@ 269. liniya: / 269. liniya: @@
 # Sade lafın bitkisindä işlener.
-Aşaadaki bukvalar girmez standart urum alfavitinä, ama kullanıldı pre-klassik zamannarda yada bir takım dialektlerdä. Digamma, stigma, qoppa, hem sampi bukvaları işlenir hem [[urum țifralar]]ı gibi.
+Aşaadaki bukvalar girmez standart urum alfavitinä, ama kullanıldı pre-klassik zamannarda yada bir takım dialektlerdä. Digamma, stigma, heta, san, koppa, sampi, hem şo bukvaları işlenir hem [[urum țifralar]]ı gibi.
 {| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
@@ 287. liniya: / 287. liniya: @@
 | {{Polytonic|δίγαμμα}}
 | Digamma
-| probably {{IPA|[w]}}
+| {{IPA|[w]}}
 | [[Image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] Waw
 | w
@@ 293. liniya: / 293. liniya: @@
 |-
 |style="font-size:133%;"|Ϛ ϛ
+| -
-| {{Polytonic|ϛῖγμα}} ?
-| {{Polytonic|στῖγμα}}
+| {{Polytonic|στίγμα}}
 | Stigma
 | {{IPA|[st]}}
+| [[Image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] Waw
-| –
 | st
 | 6
@@ 303. liniya: / 303. liniya: @@
 |style="font-size:133%;"|Ͱ ͱ
 | {{Polytonic|ͱητα}} ?
-| {{Polytonic|ἦτα}}
+| {{Polytonic|ήτα}}
 | Heta
 | {{IPA|[h]}}
@@ 315. liniya: / 315. liniya: @@
 | San
 | {{IPA|[s]}}
-| [[Image:phoenician_sade.png|20px|Sade]] Tsade (position)<br />[[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] Shin  (name)
+| [[Image:phoenician_sade.png|20px|Sade]] Tsade (position)<br />[[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] Shin (name)
 | s
 | ?
 |-
 |style="font-size:133%;"|Ϸ ϸ
+| -
-| {{Polytonic|ϸω}} ?
+| -
-| {{Polytonic|σχω}}
-| Sho
+| Şo
-| obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[ʃː]}} is proposed
+| obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[ʃ]}} is proposed
 | Origin disputed,<br />possibly [[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Shin]] Shin
-| sh
+| ş
 | ?
 |-
@@ 331. liniya: / 331. liniya: @@
 | {{Polytonic|ϙόππα}} ?
 | {{Polytonic|κόππα}}
-| Qoppa
+| Koppa
 | {{IPA|[q]}}
 | [[Image:phoenician_qof.png|20px|Qoph]] Qoph
@@ 338. liniya: / 338. liniya: @@
 |-
 |style="font-size:133%;"|<br />Ͳ ͳ<br />Ϡ ϡ</span> (alternate)
+| -
-| {{Polytonic|ͳαμπῖ}} ?
-| {{Polytonic|σαμπῖ}}
+| {{Polytonic|σαμπί}}
 | Sampi
 | obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[sː]}}, {{IPA|[ks]}}, {{IPA|[ts]}} are proposed