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19. liniya: 19. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ἄλφα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ἄλφα}}
| άλφα
| άλφα
| [[Alpha (letter)|Alpha]]
| Alpha
| {{IPA|[a] [aː]}}
| {{IPA|[a] [aː]}}
| {{IPA|[a]}}
| {{IPA|[a]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_aleph.png|20px|Aleph]] [[Aleph (letter)|Aleph]]
| [[Image:phoenician_aleph.png|20px|Aleph]] Aleph
| colspan="2" | a
| colspan="2" | a
| 1
| 1
29. liniya: 29. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|βῆτα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|βῆτα}}
| βήτα
| βήτα
| [[Beta (letter)|Beta]]
| Beta
| {{IPA|[b]}}
| {{IPA|[b]}}
| {{IPA|[v]}}
| {{IPA|[v]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_beth.png|20px|Beth]] [[Beth (letter)|Beth]]
| [[Image:phoenician_beth.png|20px|Beth]] Beth
| b
| b
| v
| v
40. liniya: 40. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|γάμμα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|γάμμα}}
| γάμμα<br />γάμα
| γάμμα<br />γάμα
| [[Gamma (letter)|Gamma]]
| Gamma
| {{IPA|[g]}}
| {{IPA|[g]}}
| {{IPA|[ɣ], [ʝ]
| {{IPA|[ɣ], [ʝ]
| [[Image:phoenician_gimel.png|20px|Gimel]] [[Gimel (letter)|Gimel]]
| [[Image:phoenician_gimel.png|20px|Gimel]] Gimel
| g
| g
| gh, g, y
| gh, g, y
51. liniya: 51. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|δέλτα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|δέλτα}}
| δέλτα
| δέλτα
| [[Delta (letter)|Delta]]
| Delta
| {{IPA|[d]}}
| {{IPA|[d]}}
| {{IPA|[ð]}}
| {{IPA|[ð]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_daleth.png|20px|Daleth]] [[Daleth]]
| [[Image:phoenician_daleth.png|20px|Daleth]] Daleth
| d
| d
| d, dh
| d, dh
63. liniya: 63. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ἒ ψιλόν}}
| {{polytonic|ἒ ψιλόν}}
| έψιλον
| έψιλον
| [[Epsilon]]
| Epsilon
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[e]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[e]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_he.png|20px|He]] [[He (letter)|He]]
| [[Image:phoenician_he.png|20px|He]] He
| colspan="2" | e
| colspan="2" | e
| 5
| 5
72. liniya: 72. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ζήτα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ζήτα}}
| ζήτα
| ζήτα
| [[Zeta (letter)|Zeta]]
| Zeta
| {{IPA|[zd]}}<br />([[Zeta (letter)#Pronunciation|or {{IPA|[dz]}}?]])<br />later {{IPA|[zː]}}
| {{IPA|[zd]}}<br />([[Zeta (letter)#Pronunciation|or {{IPA|[dz]}}?]])<br />later {{IPA|[zː]}}
| {{IPA|[z]}}
| {{IPA|[z]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_zayin.png|20px|Zayin]] [[Zayin]]
| [[Image:phoenician_zayin.png|20px|Zayin]] Zayin
| colspan="2" | z
| colspan="2" | z
| 7
| 7
82. liniya: 82. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ἦτα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ἦτα}}
| ήτα
| ήτα
| [[Eta (letter)|Eta]]
| Eta
| {{IPA|[ɛː]}}
| {{IPA|[ɛː]}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_heth.png|20px|Heth]] [[Heth (letter)|Heth]]
| [[Image:phoenician_heth.png|20px|Heth]] Heth
| e, ē
| e, ē
| i
| i
93. liniya: 93. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|θῆτα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|θῆτα}}
| θήτα
| θήτα
| [[Theta (letter)|Theta]]
| Theta
| {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[θ]}}
| {{IPA|[θ]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_teth.png|20px|Teth]] [[Teth]]
| [[Image:phoenician_teth.png|20px|Teth]] Teth
| colspan="2" | th
| colspan="2" | th
| 9
| 9
103. liniya: 103. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ἰῶτα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ἰῶτα}}
| ιώτα<br />γιώτα
| ιώτα<br />γιώτα
| [[Iota (letter)|Iota]]
| Iota
| {{IPA|[i] [iː]}}
| {{IPA|[i] [iː]}}
| {{IPA|[i], [ʝ]}}
| {{IPA|[i], [ʝ]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_yodh.png|20px|Yodh]] [[Yodh]]
| [[Image:phoenician_yodh.png|20px|Yodh]] Yodh
| colspan="2" | i
| colspan="2" | i
| 10
| 10
113. liniya: 113. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|κάππα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|κάππα}}
| κάππα<br />κάπα
| κάππα<br />κάπα
| [[Kappa (letter)|Kappa]]
| Kappa
| {{IPA|[k]}}
| {{IPA|[k]}}
| {{IPA|[k], [c]}}
| {{IPA|[k], [c]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_kaph.png|20px|Kaph]] [[Kaph]]
| [[Image:phoenician_kaph.png|20px|Kaph]] Kaph
| colspan="2" | k
| colspan="2" | k
| 20
| 20
124. liniya: 124. liniya:
| {{polytonic|λάμβδα}}
| {{polytonic|λάμβδα}}
| λάμδα<br />λάμβδα
| λάμδα<br />λάμβδα
| [[Lambda (letter)|Lambda]]
| Lambda
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[l]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[l]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_lamedh.png|20px|Lamedh]] [[Lamedh]]
| [[Image:phoenician_lamedh.png|20px|Lamedh]] Lamedh
| colspan="2" | l
| colspan="2" | l
| 30
| 30
133. liniya: 133. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|μῦ}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|μῦ}}
| μι<br />μυ
| μι<br />μυ
| Mu
| [[Mu (letter)|Mu]]
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[m]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[m]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_mem.png|20px|Mem]] [[Mem]]
| [[Image:phoenician_mem.png|20px|Mem]] Mem
| colspan="2" | m
| colspan="2" | m
| 40
| 40
142. liniya: 142. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|νῦ}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|νῦ}}
| νι<br />νυ
| νι<br />νυ
| Nu
| [[Nu (letter)|Nu]]
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[n]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[n]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_nun.png|20px|Nun]] [[Nun (letter)|Nun]]
| [[Image:phoenician_nun.png|20px|Nun]] Nun
| colspan="2" | n
| colspan="2" | n
| 50
| 50
152. liniya: 152. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ξῖ}}
| {{polytonic|ξῖ}}
| ξι
| ξι
| [[Xi (letter)|Xi]]
| Xi
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[ks]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[ks]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_samekh.png|20px|Samekh]] [[Samekh]]
| [[Image:phoenician_samekh.png|20px|Samekh]] Samekh
| x
| x
| x, ks
| x, ks
163. liniya: 163. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ὂ μικρόν}}
| {{polytonic|ὂ μικρόν}}
| όμικρον
| όμικρον
| [[Omicron]]
| Omicron
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[o]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[o]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_ayin.png|20px|Ayin]] [[Ayin|'Ayin]]
| [[Image:phoenician_ayin.png|20px|Ayin]] Ayin
| colspan="2" | o
| colspan="2" | o
| 70
| 70
173. liniya: 173. liniya:
| {{polytonic|πῖ}}
| {{polytonic|πῖ}}
| πι
| πι
| Pi
| [[Pi (letter)|Pi]]
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[p]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[p]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_pe.png|20px|Pe]] [[Pe (letter)|Pe]]
| [[Image:phoenician_pe.png|20px|Pe]] Pe
| colspan="2" | p
| colspan="2" | p
| 80
| 80
182. liniya: 182. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ῥῶ}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ῥῶ}}
| ρω
| ρω
| [[Rho (letter)|Rho]]
| Rho
| {{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[r̥]}}
| {{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[r̥]}}
| {{IPA|[r]}}
| {{IPA|[r]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_res.png|20px|Res]] [[Resh]]
| [[Image:phoenician_res.png|20px|Res]] Resh
| r ({{polytonic|ῥ}}: rh)
| r ({{polytonic|ῥ}}: rh)
| r
| r
193. liniya: 193. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|σῖγμα}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|σῖγμα}}
| σίγμα
| σίγμα
| [[Sigma (letter)|Sigma]]
| Sigma
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[s]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[s]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] [[Shin (letter)|Shin]]
| [[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] Shin
| colspan="2" | s
| colspan="2" | s
| 200
| 200
202. liniya: 202. liniya:
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ταῦ}}
| colspan="2" | {{polytonic|ταῦ}}
| ταυ
| ταυ
| [[Tau (letter)|Tau]]
| Tau
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[t]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[t]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_taw.png|20px|Taw]] [[Taw (letter)|Taw]]
| [[Image:phoenician_taw.png|20px|Taw]] Taw
| colspan="2" | t
| colspan="2" | t
| 300
| 300
212. liniya: 212. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ὓ ψιλόν}}
| {{polytonic|ὓ ψιλόν}}
| ύψιλον
| ύψιλον
| [[Upsilon (letter)|Upsilon]]
| Upsilon
| {{IPA|[y] [yː]<br />(earlier [ʉ] [ʉː])}}
| {{IPA|[y] [yː]<br />(earlier [ʉ] [ʉː])}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] [[Waw (letter)|Waw]]
| [[Image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] Waw
| u, y
| u, y
| y, v, f
| y, v, f
224. liniya: 224. liniya:
| {{polytonic|φῖ}}
| {{polytonic|φῖ}}
| φι
| φι
| [[Phi (letter)|Phi]]
| Phi
| {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[f]}}
| {{IPA|[f]}}
236. liniya: 236. liniya:
| {{polytonic|χῖ}}
| {{polytonic|χῖ}}
| χι
| χι
| [[Chi (letter)|Chi]]
| Chi
| {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[x], [ç]}}
| {{IPA|[x], [ç]}}
247. liniya: 247. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ψῖ}}
| {{polytonic|ψῖ}}
| ψι
| ψι
| [[Psi (letter)|Psi]]
| Psi
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[ps]}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[ps]}}
| colspan="2" | ps
| colspan="2" | ps
256. liniya: 256. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ὦ μέγα}}
| {{polytonic|ὦ μέγα}}
| ωμέγα
| ωμέγα
| [[Omega]]
| Omega
| {{IPA|[ɔː]}}
| {{IPA|[ɔː]}}
| {{IPA|[o]}}
| {{IPA|[o]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_ayin.png|20px|Ayin]] [[Ayin|'Ayin]]
| [[Image:phoenician_ayin.png|20px|Ayin]] Ayin|
| o, ō
| o, ō
| o
| o
| 800
| 800
|}
|}
# Detallar için hem türlü transliterațiya sistemleri için bak [[Transliteration of Greek into English | Urum alfavitinnän angliycaya transliterațiya]].
# Detallar için hem türlü transliterațiya sistemleri için bak (Transliteration of Greek into English) Urum alfavitinnän angliycaya transliterațiya.
# Sade lafın ortasında işlener.
# Sade lafın ortasında işlener.
# Sade lafın bitkisindä işlener.
# Sade lafın bitkisindä işlener.
285. liniya: 285. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ϝαῦ}} ?
| {{polytonic|ϝαῦ}} ?
| {{polytonic|δίγαμμα}}
| {{polytonic|δίγαμμα}}
| [[Digamma|Digamma]]
| Digamma
| probably {{IPA|[w]}}
| probably {{IPA|[w]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] [[Waw (letter)|Waw]]
| [[Image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] Waw
| w
| w
| 6
| 6
294. liniya: 294. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ϛῖγμα}} ?
| {{polytonic|ϛῖγμα}} ?
| {{polytonic|στῖγμα}}
| {{polytonic|στῖγμα}}
| [[Stigma (letter)|Stigma]]
| Stigma
| {{IPA|[st]}}
| {{IPA|[st]}}
| –
| –
303. liniya: 303. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ϻάν}} ?
| {{polytonic|ϻάν}} ?
| {{polytonic|σάν}}
| {{polytonic|σάν}}
| [[San (letter)|San]]
| San
| {{IPA|[s]}}
| {{IPA|[s]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_sade.png|20px|Sade]] [[Tsade]] (position)<br />[[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] [[Shin (letter)|Shin]] (name)
| [[Image:phoenician_sade.png|20px|Sade]] Tsade (position)<br />[[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] Shin (name)
| s
| s
| ?
| ?
312. liniya: 312. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ϸω}} ?
| {{polytonic|ϸω}} ?
| {{polytonic|σχω}}
| {{polytonic|σχω}}
| [[Sho (letter)|Sho]]
| Sho
| obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[ʃː]}} is proposed
| obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[ʃː]}} is proposed
| Origin disputed,<br />possibly [[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Shin]] [[Shin]]
| Origin disputed,<br />possibly [[Image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Shin]] Shin
| sh
| sh
| ?
| ?
321. liniya: 321. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ϙόππα}} ?
| {{polytonic|ϙόππα}} ?
| {{polytonic|κόππα}}
| {{polytonic|κόππα}}
| [[Qoppa|Qoppa]]
| Qoppa
| {{IPA|[q]}}
| {{IPA|[q]}}
| [[Image:phoenician_qof.png|20px|Qoph]] [[Qoph]]
| [[Image:phoenician_qof.png|20px|Qoph]] Qoph
| q
| q
| 90
| 90
330. liniya: 330. liniya:
| {{polytonic|ϡαμπῖ}} ?
| {{polytonic|ϡαμπῖ}} ?
| {{polytonic|σαμπῖ}}
| {{polytonic|σαμπῖ}}
| [[Sampi|Sampi]]
| Sampi
| obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[sː]}}, {{IPA|[ks]}}, {{IPA|[ts]}} are proposed
| obviously fricative,<br />but exact value discussed<br />{{IPA|[sː]}}, {{IPA|[ks]}}, {{IPA|[ts]}} are proposed
| Origin disputed,<br />possibly [[Image:phoenician_sade.png|20px|Sade]] [[Tsade]]
| Origin disputed,<br />possibly [[Image:phoenician_sade.png|20px|Sade]] Tsade
| ss
| ss
| 900
| 900
|}
|}


[[Category:Wp/gag]]
[[Category:İstoriya]]
[[Category:İstoriya]]
[[Category:Bilimner]]
[[Category:Bilimner]]
[[Category:Kalendar]]
[[Category:Kultura]]
[[Category:Arhiv]]

Sayfanın 02.04, 10 Büük ay 2010 datasındaki hali

Bukva Ad Seslenmäk Uygunnuk
Finikiya
bukvalarılan 		Transliterațiya1 Țifralar
Eski
urum 		Orta zaman
urum
(polytonic) 		Modern
urum 		Latin Klassik
eski
urum 		Modern
urum 		Eski
urum 		Modern
urum
Α α ἄλφα άλφα Alpha [a] [aː] [a] Aleph Aleph a 1
Β β
ϐ (alternate2) 		βῆτα βήτα Beta [b] [v] Beth Beth b v 2
Γ γ γάμμα γάμμα
γάμα 		Gamma [g] [ɣ], [ʝ] Gimel Gimel g gh, g, y 3
Δ δ δέλτα δέλτα Delta [d] [ð] Daleth Daleth d d, dh 4
Ε ε
ϵ ϶ (alternate) 		εἶ ἒ ψιλόν έψιλον Epsilon [e] He He e 5
Ζ ζ ζήτα ζήτα Zeta [zd]
(or [dz]?)
later [zː] 		[z] Zayin Zayin z 7
Η η ἦτα ήτα Eta [ɛː] [i] Heth Heth e, ē i 8
Θ θ
ϴ ϑ (alternate) 		θῆτα θήτα Theta [tʰ] [θ] Teth Teth th 9
Ι ι ἰῶτα ιώτα
γιώτα 		Iota [i] [iː] [i], [ʝ] Yodh Yodh i 10
Κ κ
ϰ ϗ (alternate) 		κάππα κάππα
κάπα 		Kappa [k] [k], [c] Kaph Kaph k 20
Λ λ λάβδα λάμβδα λάμδα
λάμβδα 		Lambda [l] Lamedh Lamedh l 30
Μ μ μῦ μι
μυ 		Mu [m] Mem Mem m 40
Ν ν νῦ νι
νυ 		Nu [n] Nun Nun n 50
Ξ ξ ξεῖ ξῖ ξι Xi [ks] Samekh Samekh x x, ks 60
Ο ο οὖ ὂ μικρόν όμικρον Omicron [o] Ayin Ayin o 70
Π π
ϖ (alternate) 		πεῖ πῖ πι Pi [p] Pe Pe p 80
Ρ ρ
ϱ (alternate) 		ῥῶ ρω Rho [r], [r̥] [r] Res Resh r (ῥ: rh) r 100
Σ σ
Ϲ ϲ
Ͻ ͻ
ς (alternate3) 		σῖγμα σίγμα Sigma [s] Sin Shin s 200
Τ τ ταῦ ταυ Tau [t] Taw Taw t 300
Υ υ
ϒ (alternate) 		ὗ ὓ ψιλόν ύψιλον Upsilon [y] [yː]
(earlier [ʉ] [ʉː]) 		[i] Waw Waw u, y y, v, f 400
Φ φ
ϕ (alternate) 		φεῖ φῖ φι Phi [pʰ] [f] origin disputed
(see text) 		ph f 500
Χ χ χεῖ χῖ χι Chi [kʰ] [x], [ç] ch ch, kh 600
Ψ ψ ψεῖ ψῖ ψι Psi [ps] ps 700
Ω ω ὦ ὦ μέγα ωμέγα Omega [ɔː] [o] Ayin Ayin| o, ō o 800
  1. Detallar için hem türlü transliterațiya sistemleri için bak (Transliteration of Greek into English) Urum alfavitinnän angliycaya transliterațiya.
  2. Sade lafın ortasında işlener.
  3. Sade lafın bitkisindä işlener.

Aşaadaki bukvalar girmez standart urum alfavitinä, ama kullanıldı pre-klassik zamannarda yada bir takım dialektlerdä. Digamma, stigma, qoppa, hem sampi bukvaları işlenir hem urum țifraları gibi.

Bukva Ad Seslenmäk Uygunnuk
Finikiya
bukvalarılan 		Transliterațiya1 Țifralar
Arhaik
urum
 Geç
urum
(polytonic) 		Latin
Ϝ ϝ ϝαῦ ? δίγαμμα Digamma probably [w] Waw Waw w 6
Ϛ ϛ ϛῖγμα ? στῖγμα Stigma [st] – st 6
Ϻ ϻ ϻάν ? σάν San [s] Sade Tsade (position)
Sin Shin (name) 		s ?
Ϸ ϸ ϸω ? σχω Sho obviously fricative,
but exact value discussed
[ʃː] is proposed 		Origin disputed,
possibly Shin Shin 		sh ?
Ϟ ϟ
Ϙ ϙ (alternate) 		ϙόππα ? κόππα Qoppa [q] Qoph Qoph q 90
Ϡ ϡ ϡαμπῖ ? σαμπῖ Sampi obviously fricative,
but exact value discussed
[sː], [ks], [ts] are proposed 		Origin disputed,
possibly Sade Tsade 		ss 900
Alındı "https://gag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urum_alfaviti&oldid=2906"dän